Basket Weaving, On a Winter’s Day

Yesterday we took a walk along the creek and gathered willow branches.

There are two different types of willow (at least) that grow along our creek. The one that I use for baskets is called coyote willow, Salix exigua.  Many years ago I taught myself to make baskets from this book:

Willow Basketry of the Amana Colonies by Joan E. Shanz is a history of basket making as well as a how-to manual. Here’s a basket I made following the instructions in the book:

An interesting thing about these baskets is the bottom rim. It’s made to be replaceable because the bottom of baskets wears out before anything else.  Here’s the basket, upside down, showing the rim.

It’s kind of rustic looking, but I like it. It’s sturdy, too. The Amana colonists used baskets for gathering eggs, apples, and carrying laundry, and they had a different shape and size basket for every tasks. Even though the Amana Colonies were a religious group from Germany, they were not related to the Amish. They have their own beliefs and culture–and baskets!

I love making things from native plants, and I am not alone in this–willow was very important to all the native American Indian tribes, too.

The value of willow as the raw,
material necessary for the manufacture of a family’s
household goods cannot be over-estimated.  Among
the Paiute, every woman carried bundles of long,
slender willow which had been scraped white, and
coils of willow sapwood that she had gathered and
prepared during the winter months when the leaves
were gone (Wheat 1967).  Willow branches are used
as the warp for twined baskets and the foundation in
coiled baskets.  Willows are used to weave water
jugs, cradles for newborn infants, hats, cooking
vessels, serving bowls, trays, seed beaters, and
storage baskets.  Some tribes use willow roots as a
sewing strand.

from the USDA NRCS National Plant Data
Center, New Mexico Plant Materials Center, & Idaho
Plant Materials Center

 

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